Trevelyan’s Song
To Charles Trevelyan (1st Baronet) Colonial Administrator of Ireland during the Great Famines of 1845-1849
Sarah Benjamin
I administered Empire
By flickering light
My papers piled high
I worked late into the night
My corn stored safe
For Queen and country
My tutors taught me well
Work will set us free
I thrashed the wheat from the chaff
Served Empire’s hungry grasp
I balanced the books
Maintained the natural order
I was the silent hand,
Freeing commerce and industry
So, do not sing to me
Of hunger
Of exile
Of hollowed out bellies
And silent cries
I administered.
Sir Charles Trevelyan wrote: “(The Famine) is a punishment from God for an idle, ungrateful, and rebellious country; an indolent and un self-reliant people. The Irish are suffering from an affliction of God’s providence.” Charles Trevelyan, Assistant Secretary to Her Majesty’s Treasury, 1847. [1]
1.“(The Famine) is a punishment from God for an idle, ungrateful, and rebellious country; an indolent and un self-reliant people. The Irish are suffering from an affliction of God’s providence.” Charles Trevelyan, Assistant Secretary to Her Majesty’s Treasury, 1847.
Source: O’Connor, J. (2002) Star of the Sea Orlando, Harcourt Available at: Scalar.usu.edu
2.Trevelyan studied under economist Thomas Malthus at Cambridge and brutally applied his tutor’s principle of famine as population control to his handling of the Irish Famine (Great Hunger, An Gorta Mór) of 1845-1852. His world view would also have been formed by Victorian scientific racism, which saw the Irish (and working class) as racially inferior to the English ruling class, social Darwinism (‘survival of the fitness’) and laissez faire economics which emphasised free markets, individual self-reliance and ‘self-help’. He was knighted in 1848 for his role overseeing famine ‘relief’.
Another inspiration for this poem, is the folk song (and alternative Irish national Anthem) ‘The Fields of Athenry’ (1979) by the Dubliners which tells the tale of Michael who ‘stole Trevelyan’s corn’ to feed his family and is transported to Australia. (Lyrics available at musixmathc.com).